SyndromeScope · printable sheet ← Back
Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Genetics · Genetics / Peroxisomal disorders

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy syndrome

Also known as: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

X-linked peroxisomal disorder with demyelination and adrenal insufficiency.

Medical specialty
Genetics
Subspecialty
Genetics / Peroxisomal disorders
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected, X-linked; Female: carriers, late myeloneuropathy; Children: yes, cerebral form at 4–10 years
Gene(s) involved
ABCD1

Etiology & mechanism

ABCD1 defect causing very long-chain fatty acid accumulation.

Gene(s) involved (1)

ABCD1

Symptoms & signs (5)

adrenal insufficiencybehavioral changecognitive declinespastic paraparesisvisual loss
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.