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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Genetics · Genetics / Peroxisomal disorders X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy syndrome
Also known as: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
X-linked peroxisomal disorder with demyelination and adrenal insufficiency.
- Medical specialty
- Genetics
- Subspecialty
- Genetics / Peroxisomal disorders
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected, X-linked; Female: carriers, late myeloneuropathy; Children: yes, cerebral form at 4–10 years
- Gene(s) involved
- ABCD1
Etiology & mechanism
ABCD1 defect causing very long-chain fatty acid accumulation.
Gene(s) involved (1)
ABCD1
Symptoms & signs (5)
adrenal insufficiencybehavioral changecognitive declinespastic paraparesisvisual loss