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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Endocrinology · Endocrinology / Pediatric endocrinology

Laron syndrome

Also known as: Growth hormone insensitivity

Severe short stature from growth hormone receptor deficiency.

Medical specialty
Endocrinology
Subspecialty
Endocrinology / Pediatric endocrinology
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes, infancy
Gene(s) involved
GHR, IGF1, IGFALS, STAT5B

Etiology & mechanism

Defective GH receptor signaling and low IGF-1.

Gene(s) involved (4)

GHRIGF1IGFALSSTAT5B

Symptoms & signs (8)

frontal bossinghigh growth hormonehypoglycemialow igf-1severe short staturesmall hands and feetsparse hairtruncal obesity
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.