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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Immunology · Immunology / Immune dysregulation

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

Also known as: APECED; APS-1

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism and Addison disease.

Medical specialty
Immunology
Subspecialty
Immunology / Immune dysregulation
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected; Children: yes, onset in childhood
Gene(s) involved
AIRE

Etiology & mechanism

AIRE-mediated loss of central tolerance.

Gene(s) involved (1)

AIRE

Symptoms & signs (3)

adrenal insufficiencychronic mucocutaneous candidiasishypoparathyroidism
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