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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Rheumatology · Rheumatology / Inflammatory myopathies

Antisynthetase syndrome

Also known as: Anti-Jo-1 syndrome

Myositis, interstitial lung disease, arthritis and mechanic's hands with antisynthetase antibodies.

Medical specialty
Rheumatology
Subspecialty
Rheumatology / Inflammatory myopathies
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, more common; Children: rare
Gene(s) involved
HLA-DRB1*03

Etiology & mechanism

Anti-tRNA synthetase autoimmunity.

Gene(s) involved (1)

HLA-DRB1*03

Symptoms & signs (6)

arthritisfeverinterstitial lung diseasemechanic's handsmyositisraynaud phenomenon
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.