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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Dermatology · Dermatology / Pigmentary disorders

Waardenburg syndrome

Also known as: Klein–Waardenburg syndrome

Pigmentary abnormalities with sensorineural deafness.

Medical specialty
Dermatology
Subspecialty
Dermatology / Pigmentary disorders
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: yes, from birth
Gene(s) involved
EDN3, EDNRB, MITF, PAX3, SNAI2, SOX10

Etiology & mechanism

Neural crest melanocyte developmental defect.

Gene(s) involved (6)

EDN3EDNRBMITFPAX3SNAI2SOX10

Symptoms & signs (6)

dystopia canthorumheterochromia iridishirschsprung diseasehypopigmented patchessensorineural deafnesswhite forelock
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.