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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Ophthalmology · Ophthalmology / Strabismus and neuro-ophthalmology

Tolosa–Hunt syndrome

Also known as: Painful ophthalmoplegia

Steroid-responsive granulomatous inflammation of the cavernous sinus.

Medical specialty
Ophthalmology
Subspecialty
Ophthalmology / Strabismus and neuro-ophthalmology
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: rare
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Idiopathic granulomatous inflammation in the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (5)

diplopiaforehead numbnessophthalmoplegiaperiorbital painptosis
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.