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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Ophthalmology · Ophthalmology / Strabismus and neuro-ophthalmology Tolosa–Hunt syndrome
Also known as: Painful ophthalmoplegia
Steroid-responsive granulomatous inflammation of the cavernous sinus.
- Medical specialty
- Ophthalmology
- Subspecialty
- Ophthalmology / Strabismus and neuro-ophthalmology
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: rare
- Gene(s) involved
- None recorded
Etiology & mechanism
Idiopathic granulomatous inflammation in the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure.
Gene(s) involved (0)
No gene recorded.
Symptoms & signs (5)
diplopiaforehead numbnessophthalmoplegiaperiorbital painptosis