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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Dermatology · Dermatology / Neurocutaneous syndromes Sturge–Weber syndrome
Also known as: Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
Facial port-wine birthmark with leptomeningeal angioma and glaucoma.
- Medical specialty
- Dermatology
- Subspecialty
- Dermatology / Neurocutaneous syndromes
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: yes, from birth
- Gene(s) involved
- GNAQ
Etiology & mechanism
Somatic activating GNAQ mutation.
Gene(s) involved (1)
GNAQ
Symptoms & signs (7)
developmental delayglaucomaheadacheshemiparesisport-wine stainseizuresstroke-like episodes