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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Dermatology · Dermatology / Neurocutaneous syndromes

Sturge–Weber syndrome

Also known as: Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis

Facial port-wine birthmark with leptomeningeal angioma and glaucoma.

Medical specialty
Dermatology
Subspecialty
Dermatology / Neurocutaneous syndromes
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: yes, from birth
Gene(s) involved
GNAQ

Etiology & mechanism

Somatic activating GNAQ mutation.

Gene(s) involved (1)

GNAQ

Symptoms & signs (7)

developmental delayglaucomaheadacheshemiparesisport-wine stainseizuresstroke-like episodes
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.