SyndromeScope · printable sheet ← Back
Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Orthopedics · Orthopedics / Spine

Sprengel deformity syndrome

Also known as: Congenital high scapula

Congenitally elevated scapula.

Medical specialty
Orthopedics
Subspecialty
Orthopedics / Spine
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, female predominance; Children: yes, congenital
Gene(s) involved
PAX1

Etiology & mechanism

Failure of scapular descent during development.

Gene(s) involved (1)

PAX1

Symptoms & signs (4)

elevated scapulalimited shoulder abductionscoliosiswebbed neck
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.