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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Neurology · Neurology / Paroxysmal disorders

Sandifer syndrome

Also known as: Gastroesophageal reflux with torticollis

Paroxysmal dystonic posturing associated with reflux in infants.

Medical specialty
Neurology
Subspecialty
Neurology / Paroxysmal disorders
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected; Children: yes, infants
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Reflux-related esophageal stimulation.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (4)

feeding difficultyneck archingtorticollisvomiting
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.