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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Obstetrics and Gynecology · Obstetrics and Gynecology / Reproductive medicine Premenstrual syndrome
Also known as: PMS
Cyclic physical and emotional symptoms before menses.
- Medical specialty
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Subspecialty
- Obstetrics and Gynecology / Reproductive medicine
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: not affected; Female: affected; Children: yes, adolescents
- Gene(s) involved
- ESR1
Etiology & mechanism
Hormone-neurotransmitter sensitivity.
Gene(s) involved (1)
ESR1
Symptoms & signs (6)
bloatingbreast tendernessfatigueheadacheirritabilitymood swings