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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Orthopedics · Orthopedics / Foot and ankle

Os trigonum syndrome

Also known as: Posterior ankle impingement

Posterior ankle pain from an accessory bone.

Medical specialty
Orthopedics
Subspecialty
Orthopedics / Foot and ankle
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, female dancers; Children: yes, adolescent athletes
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Repeated plantar flexion in dancers and footballers.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (3)

pain on plantar flexionposterior ankle painswelling
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.