🧬 SyndromeScope
Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Neurology · Neurology / Neurocutaneous disorders Neurofibromatosis type 1
Also known as: von Recklinghausen disease
Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder.
- Medical specialty
- Neurology
- Subspecialty
- Neurology / Neurocutaneous disorders
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes, café-au-lait macules in early childhood
- Gene(s) involved
- NF1, SPRED1
Etiology & mechanism
NF1 loss of function.
Gene(s) involved (2)
NF1SPRED1
Symptoms & signs (5)
axillary frecklingcafé-au-lait maculeslisch nodulesneurofibromasoptic glioma