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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Neurology · Neurology / Neurocutaneous disorders

Neurofibromatosis type 1

Also known as: von Recklinghausen disease

Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder.

Medical specialty
Neurology
Subspecialty
Neurology / Neurocutaneous disorders
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes, café-au-lait macules in early childhood
Gene(s) involved
NF1, SPRED1

Etiology & mechanism

NF1 loss of function.

Gene(s) involved (2)

NF1SPRED1

Symptoms & signs (5)

axillary frecklingcafé-au-lait maculeslisch nodulesneurofibromasoptic glioma
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.