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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Nephrology · Nephrology / Hereditary kidney disease Nail–patella syndrome
Also known as: Fong disease; Hereditary osteo-onychodysplasia
Nail dysplasia, absent patellae, iliac horns and nephropathy.
- Medical specialty
- Nephrology
- Subspecialty
- Nephrology / Hereditary kidney disease
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes
- Gene(s) involved
- LMX1B
Etiology & mechanism
LMX1B haploinsufficiency.
Gene(s) involved (1)
LMX1B
Symptoms & signs (7)
absent patellaeelbow dysplasiaglaucomahematuriahypoplastic nailsiliac hornsproteinuria