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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Oncology · Oncology / Hematologic malignancies

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Also known as: MDS

Clonal marrow disorders with ineffective hematopoiesis.

Medical specialty
Oncology
Subspecialty
Oncology / Hematologic malignancies
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected, male predominance; Female: affected; Children: rare
Gene(s) involved
ASXL1, DNMT3A, RUNX1, SF3B1, SRSF2, TET2, TP53

Etiology & mechanism

Clonal hematopoietic stem cell mutations.

Gene(s) involved (7)

ASXL1DNMT3ARUNX1SF3B1SRSF2TET2TP53

Symptoms & signs (6)

anemiableedingbruisingfatigueinfectionsprogression to aml
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.