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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Psychiatry · Psychiatry / Factitious disorders

Munchausen syndrome

Also known as: Factitious disorder imposed on self

Deliberate fabrication or induction of illness to assume the sick role.

Medical specialty
Psychiatry
Subspecialty
Psychiatry / Factitious disorders
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected, male predominance; Female: affected; Children: rare
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Psychological need for care and attention.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (5)

evasivenessfeigned illnessfrequent hospital visitsmultiple scarsself-induced symptoms
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.