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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Nephrology · Nephrology / Hereditary kidney disease Meckel–Gruber syndrome
Also known as: Meckel syndrome
Lethal ciliopathy with occipital encephalocele, polydactyly and cystic kidneys.
- Medical specialty
- Nephrology
- Subspecialty
- Nephrology / Hereditary kidney disease
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes, prenatal
- Gene(s) involved
- B9D1, B9D2, CC2D2A, CEP290, KIF14, MKS1, NPHP3, RPGRIP1L, TCTN2, TMEM107, TMEM216, TMEM231, TMEM67
Etiology & mechanism
Ciliary gene defects.
Gene(s) involved (13)
B9D1B9D2CC2D2ACEP290KIF14MKS1NPHP3RPGRIP1LTCTN2TMEM107TMEM216TMEM231TMEM67
Symptoms & signs (6)
early deathoccipital encephaloceleoligohydramniospolycystic kidneyspolydactylypulmonary hypoplasia