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Generated 12 Oct 2026
Nephrology · Nephrology / Hereditary kidney disease

Meckel–Gruber syndrome

Also known as: Meckel syndrome

Lethal ciliopathy with occipital encephalocele, polydactyly and cystic kidneys.

Medical specialty
Nephrology
Subspecialty
Nephrology / Hereditary kidney disease
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes, prenatal
Gene(s) involved
B9D1, B9D2, CC2D2A, CEP290, KIF14, MKS1, NPHP3, RPGRIP1L, TCTN2, TMEM107, TMEM216, TMEM231, TMEM67

Etiology & mechanism

Ciliary gene defects.

Gene(s) involved (13)

B9D1B9D2CC2D2ACEP290KIF14MKS1NPHP3RPGRIP1LTCTN2TMEM107TMEM216TMEM231TMEM67

Symptoms & signs (6)

early deathoccipital encephaloceleoligohydramniospolycystic kidneyspolydactylypulmonary hypoplasia
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.