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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Pediatrics · Pediatrics / Pediatric immunology

Hyper-IgM syndrome

Also known as: CD40 ligand deficiency

Immunodeficiency with elevated IgM and low IgG, IgA, IgE.

Medical specialty
Pediatrics
Subspecialty
Pediatrics / Pediatric immunology
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected, X-linked; Female: affected, autosomal; Children: yes, infancy
Gene(s) involved
AICDA, CD40, CD40LG, UNG

Etiology & mechanism

Defective class switching.

Gene(s) involved (4)

AICDACD40CD40LGUNG

Symptoms & signs (5)

autoimmunitylymphoid hyperplasianeutropeniapneumocystis pneumoniarecurrent infections
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.