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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Dermatology · Dermatology / Sweating disorders

Harlequin syndrome

Also known as: Harlequin sign

Unilateral facial flushing and sweating with contralateral anhidrosis.

Medical specialty
Dermatology
Subspecialty
Dermatology / Sweating disorders
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected; Children: yes, neonatal cases
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Sympathetic denervation on one side of the face.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (3)

contralateral anhidrosisfacial asymmetryunilateral flushing
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.