🧬 SyndromeScope
Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Dermatology · Dermatology / Sweating disorders Harlequin syndrome
Also known as: Harlequin sign
Unilateral facial flushing and sweating with contralateral anhidrosis.
- Medical specialty
- Dermatology
- Subspecialty
- Dermatology / Sweating disorders
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected; Children: yes, neonatal cases
- Gene(s) involved
- None recorded
Etiology & mechanism
Sympathetic denervation on one side of the face.
Gene(s) involved (0)
No gene recorded.
Symptoms & signs (3)
contralateral anhidrosisfacial asymmetryunilateral flushing