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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Neurology · Neurology / Epilepsy; Neurocritical care

Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome

Also known as: FIRES

Devastating epileptic encephalopathy with refractory status epilepticus after a febrile illness.

Medical specialty
Neurology
Subspecialty
Neurology / Epilepsy; Neurocritical care
Sex & age distribution
Male: slightly more common; Female: affected; Children: yes, school-age children mostly
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Cause unknown; presumed inflammatory.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (4)

chronic epilepsycognitive impairmentfeverrefractory status epilepticus
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