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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Rheumatology · Rheumatology / Autoinflammatory disease DIRA syndrome
Also known as: Deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Neonatal sterile multifocal osteomyelitis with pustulosis.
- Medical specialty
- Rheumatology
- Subspecialty
- Rheumatology / Autoinflammatory disease
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: yes, neonatal
- Gene(s) involved
- IL1RN
Etiology & mechanism
IL1RN loss.
Gene(s) involved (1)
IL1RN
Symptoms & signs (5)
high inflammatory markersjoint swellingmultifocal osteomyelitisperiostitispustular rash