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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Hematology · Hematology / Hemolytic anemias

Cold agglutinin syndrome

Also known as: CAS

Cold-antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Medical specialty
Hematology
Subspecialty
Hematology / Hemolytic anemias
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, slightly more; Children: rare
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

IgM antibodies bind red cells at low temperature.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (5)

acrocyanosiscold intolerancedark urinefatiguehemolytic anemia
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.