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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Pediatrics · Pediatrics / Pediatric genetics

Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome

Also known as: CFC syndrome

RASopathy with heart defects, sparse hair and ichthyosis.

Medical specialty
Pediatrics
Subspecialty
Pediatrics / Pediatric genetics
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: yes
Gene(s) involved
BRAF, KRAS, MAP2K1, MAP2K2

Etiology & mechanism

Activating RAS-MAPK pathway mutations.

Gene(s) involved (4)

BRAFKRASMAP2K1MAP2K2

Symptoms & signs (6)

cardiac defectsdevelopmental delayfeeding problemsichthyosisshort staturesparse curly hair
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.