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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 13 Oct 2026
Neurology Ā· Neurology / Vascular neurology; Neurogenetics

CARASIL

Also known as: Maeda syndrome

Recessive hereditary small-vessel disease with alopecia and spondylosis.

Medical specialty
Neurology
Subspecialty
Neurology / Vascular neurology; Neurogenetics
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected equally; Children: no, onset in 20s–30s
Gene(s) involved
HTRA1

Etiology & mechanism

Loss of HTRA1.

Gene(s) involved (1)

HTRA1

Symptoms & signs (6)

alopeciacognitive declineearly strokesgait disturbanceleukoencephalopathylumbar spondylosis
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