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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Gastroenterology · Gastroenterology / Esophageal disease

Boerhaave syndrome

Also known as: Spontaneous esophageal rupture

Full-thickness esophageal rupture after forceful vomiting.

Medical specialty
Gastroenterology
Subspecialty
Gastroenterology / Esophageal disease
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected, male predominance; Female: affected; Children: rare
Gene(s) involved
None recorded

Etiology & mechanism

Sudden rise in intraesophageal pressure.

Gene(s) involved (0)

No gene recorded.

Symptoms & signs (6)

feverpneumomediastinumsevere chest painshocksubcutaneous emphysemavomiting
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.