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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Gastroenterology · Gastroenterology / Esophageal disease Boerhaave syndrome
Also known as: Spontaneous esophageal rupture
Full-thickness esophageal rupture after forceful vomiting.
- Medical specialty
- Gastroenterology
- Subspecialty
- Gastroenterology / Esophageal disease
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected, male predominance; Female: affected; Children: rare
- Gene(s) involved
- None recorded
Etiology & mechanism
Sudden rise in intraesophageal pressure.
Gene(s) involved (0)
No gene recorded.
Symptoms & signs (6)
feverpneumomediastinumsevere chest painshocksubcutaneous emphysemavomiting