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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Pediatrics · Pediatrics / Neonatology

Blue baby syndrome

Also known as: Methemoglobinemia in infants

Cyanosis from methemoglobin in infants.

Medical specialty
Pediatrics
Subspecialty
Pediatrics / Neonatology
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected; Children: yes, under 6 months
Gene(s) involved
CYB5R3, HBB

Etiology & mechanism

Nitrate-induced oxidation of hemoglobin.

Gene(s) involved (2)

CYB5R3HBB

Symptoms & signs (4)

chocolate-brown bloodcyanosislethargytachypnea
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