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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Ophthalmology · Ophthalmology / Glaucoma

Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome

Also known as: Axenfeld–Rieger anomaly

Anterior segment dysgenesis with glaucoma and systemic anomalies.

Medical specialty
Ophthalmology
Subspecialty
Ophthalmology / Glaucoma
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: yes, congenital
Gene(s) involved
FOXC1, FOXO1, PITX2, PRDM5

Etiology & mechanism

Neural crest developmental defect.

Gene(s) involved (4)

FOXC1FOXO1PITX2PRDM5

Symptoms & signs (7)

dental hypodontiafacial flatteningglaucomairis hypoplasiapolycoriaposterior embryotoxonumbilical anomalies
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.