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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Ophthalmology · Ophthalmology / Glaucoma Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome
Also known as: Axenfeld–Rieger anomaly
Anterior segment dysgenesis with glaucoma and systemic anomalies.
- Medical specialty
- Ophthalmology
- Subspecialty
- Ophthalmology / Glaucoma
- Sex & age distribution
- Male: affected; Female: affected, equal; Children: yes, congenital
- Gene(s) involved
- FOXC1, FOXO1, PITX2, PRDM5
Etiology & mechanism
Neural crest developmental defect.
Gene(s) involved (4)
FOXC1FOXO1PITX2PRDM5
Symptoms & signs (7)
dental hypodontiafacial flatteningglaucomairis hypoplasiapolycoriaposterior embryotoxonumbilical anomalies