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Syndrome reference sheet
Generated 12 Oct 2026
Hematology · Hematology / Hemoglobinopathies

Acute chest syndrome

Also known as: Sickle cell acute chest syndrome

Pulmonary complication of sickle cell disease.

Medical specialty
Hematology
Subspecialty
Hematology / Hemoglobinopathies
Sex & age distribution
Male: affected; Female: affected; Children: yes
Gene(s) involved
HBB

Etiology & mechanism

Sickling in lung microvasculature, infection and fat embolism.

Gene(s) involved (1)

HBB

Symptoms & signs (5)

chest paincoughfeverhypoxianew infiltrate
SyndromeScope — educational reference. Content is model-generated and not clinically verified; always confirm against OMIM, Orphanet and GeneReviews before clinical use.